Draco C-1

CONFIRMED DRACO DWARF
 
Constellation
Draco
Equatorial coordinates
α = 17 19 57.657
δ = +57 50 05.480
Galactic coordinates
l = 86.2726°
b = 34.7592°

Suspected 1991Ref
Confirmed 1991Ref
Symbiotic IR type SRef
Hot component type shell-burningRef
Outbursts -

Identifiers

Draco C-1 IRAS - GSC2.4.2 N4IT002785 AAVSO 000-BJT-701
SIMBAD [ALS82] C1 Pan-STARRS 177402599901712536 SAO - VSX 239241
GAIA DR3 1433154243632773248 SkyMapper - WRAY - GCVS -
2MASS J17195764+5750054 HIP - Hen - BD -
WISE J171957.65+575005.4 TYC - ESO - HD -

Symbiotic Catalogs

Bidelman (1954) - Allen (1984) Draco C-1 (Conf.) Belzcyński et al. (2001) Draco C-1 (Conf.)
Gaposchkin (1957) - Kenyon (1986) Draco C-1 (Conf.) Akras et al. (2019) Draco C-1 (Conf.)
Boyarchuk (1969) - Vaidis (1988, 1991) Draco-C1 (Conf.)

Position

Right ascension (°) 259.9902Ref Parallax (mas) -0.027±0.043Ref Reddening E(B-V) (mag) 0.02±0.0Ref, Note
Declination (°) 57.8349Ref Distance (kpc) 80±10Ref
11.75Ref, Note, 19.83Ref, Note
   
Galactic longitude (°) 86.2726Ref Proper motion in α (mas/yr) 0.03±0.05Ref    
Galactic latitude (°) 34.7592Ref Proper motion in δ (mas/yr) -0.24±0.06Ref    

Observations

X-Ray YesRef IR type SRef Radio YesRef
X-Ray type αRef J (mag) 14.38Ref Flickering -
GALEX FUV (mag) 18.77Ref H (mag) 13.71Ref Outbursts -
GALEX NUV (mag) 20.15Ref K (mag) 13.46Ref Outburst type -
IUE YesRef WISE W1 (mag) 13.25Ref Jets -
FUSE NoRef WISE W2 (mag) 13.27Ref Resolved nebula NoRef
U (mag) - WISE W3 (mag) 12.49Ref IPmax (eV) 77.5Ref
B (mag) 18.43Ref WISE W4 (mag) 9.51Ref [O III] lines NoRef
V (mag) 17.00Ref IRAS 12μm (Jy) - He II lines YesRef
R (mag) 16.11Ref IRAS 25μm (Jy) - [Fe VII] lines NoRef
I (mag) 15.67Ref IRAS 60μm (Jy) - O VI lines NoRef
BP (mag) 17.38Ref IRAS 100μm (Jy) -
G (mag) 16.62Ref AKARI S09 (Jy) -
RP (mag) 15.76Ref AKARI S18 (Jy) -

Orbit

Orbital period (days) 1220±3.6Ref γ velocity (km/h) -298.99±0.03Ref Size of giant’s orbit (AU) -
Eccentricity 0.1906±0.0077Ref RV of giant (km/h) 5.52244±0.043Ref Separation (AU) 2.227±0.07Ref
Inclination (°) - Inferior conj. of giant (JD) - Mass function -
Eclipses -     Mass ratio 0.344Ref
Orbital ephemeris -        

Cool component

Spectral type C1.2Ref Mass (M) 0.735±0.092Ref Pulsation Yes?Ref
Eff. temperature (K) 3934±73Ref Radius (R) 101.6±5.05Ref Type SRRef
IR type SRef Luminosity (L) 1730-2290Ref Pulsation period (days) 45.93Ref
Metallicity [Fe/H] -1.34±0.19Ref     Pulsation ephemeris -

Hot component

Type/Spectral type WDRef Mass (M) 0.56±0.6Ref, >0.253±0.0115Ref Spin period (min) -
Shell-burning/Accreting-only shell-burningRef Radius (R) 0.21-0.30Ref, 0.17±0.06Ref Accretion disk -
Eff. temperature (K) 180000±30000Ref Luminosity (L) 7500-31000Ref    
Lower limit (K) -        
Upper limit (K) -        

Links

SIMBAD   CDS Portal


Notes

Discovered by Aaronson et al. (1982) in their search for carbon stars, Draco C-1 revealed an extremely high Zanstra temperature for the photoionization source. According to Munari (1991), the observed spectral characteristics align well with a scenario involving a white dwarf accreting at low rates from its carbon star companion. The spectrum exhibits numerous emission lines. A comprehensive analysis of X-ray, UV, and optical data obtained with XMM-Newton was presented in Saeedi et al. (2018). Furthermore, Lewis et al. (2020) prO VIded precise orbital parameters based on high-resolution spectroscopic observations.


References


Last updated: September 19, 2020