TX CVn

CONFIRMED MILKY WAY
 
Constellation
Canes Venatici
Equatorial coordinates
α = 12 44 42.046
δ = +36 45 50.537
Galactic coordinates
l = 130.9318°
b = 80.2593°

Suspected 1956Ref
Confirmed 1989Ref
Symbiotic IR type SRef
Hot component type shell-burningRef
Outbursts YesRef - Z AndRef

Identifiers

TX CVn IRAS 12423+3702 GSC2.4.2 N566000108 AAVSO 000-BBT-182
SIMBAD V* TX CVn Pan-STARRS 152111911752097448 SAO 63173 VSX 5048
GAIA DR3 1520090669535373824 SkyMapper - WRAY - GCVS TX CVn
2MASS J12444206+3645506 HIP - Hen - BD +37 2318
WISE J124442.05+364550.5 TYC 2533-1168-1 ESO - HD -

Symbiotic Catalogs

Bidelman (1954) - Allen (1984) - Belzcyński et al. (2001) TX CVn (Conf.)
Gaposchkin (1957) - Kenyon (1986) TX CVn (Conf.) Akras et al. (2019) TX CVn (Conf.)
Boyarchuk (1969) - Vaidis (1988, 1991) TX CVn (Conf.)

Position

Right ascension (°) 191.1752Ref Parallax (mas) 0.384±0.015Ref Reddening E(B-V) (mag) 0.01±0.0Ref, Note
Declination (°) 36.7640Ref Distance (kpc) 5.355Ref, 1.3Ref,
1.0±0.3Ref
2.41Ref, Note, 2.44Ref, Note
   
Galactic longitude (°) 130.9318Ref Proper motion in α (mas/yr) -13.75±0.01Ref    
Galactic latitude (°) 80.2593Ref Proper motion in δ (mas/yr) -5.26±0.02Ref    

Observations

X-Ray NoRef IR type SRef Radio NoRef
X-Ray type - J (mag) 7.47Ref Flickering NoRef
GALEX FUV (mag) 14.42Ref H (mag) 6.58Ref Outbursts YesRef
GALEX NUV (mag) 13.28Ref K (mag) 6.25Ref Outburst type Z AndRef
IUE YesRef WISE W1 (mag) 5.79Ref Jets -
FUSE NoRef WISE W2 (mag) 5.25Ref Resolved nebula NoRef
U (mag) - WISE W3 (mag) 3.54Ref IPmax (eV) 13.6Ref
B (mag) 10.96Ref WISE W4 (mag) 2.78Ref [O III] lines NoRef
V (mag) 10.15Ref IRAS 12μm (Jy) 1.07Ref He II lines NoRef
R (mag) 9.79Ref IRAS 25μm (Jy) 0.33Ref [Fe VII] lines NoRef
I (mag) - IRAS 60μm (Jy) 0.40Ref O VI lines NoRef
BP (mag) 10.09Ref IRAS 100μm (Jy) 1.00Ref
G (mag) 9.50Ref AKARI S09 (Jy) 1.40Ref
RP (mag) 8.72Ref AKARI S18 (Jy) 0.70Ref

Orbit

Orbital period (days) 70.8Ref, 410Ref,
199.0±3.1Ref
γ velocity (km/h) 2.31±0.25Ref, -2.33±1.47Ref Size of giant’s orbit (AU) 0.1Ref
Eccentricity 0.56Ref, 0.6Ref,
0.16±0.06Ref
RV of giant (km/h) 9.8Ref, 5.68±0.36Ref Separation (AU) -
Inclination (°) 10Ref, 20-70Ref Inferior conj. of giant (JD) - Mass function 0.004Ref, 0.009Ref,
0.0036Ref
Eclipses -     Mass ratio 1Ref
Orbital ephemeris -        

Cool component

Spectral type K0 IIIRef, M0 IIIRef,
K5.3 IIIRef
Mass (M) 3.5Ref Pulsation -
Eff. temperature (K) 4100Ref Radius (R) 25Ref, 30±10Ref Type -
IR type SRef Luminosity (L) 300Ref, 230Ref Pulsation period (days) -
Metallicity [Fe/H] -     Pulsation ephemeris -

Hot component

Type/Spectral type WDRef Mass (M) 0.3-0.55Ref Spin period (min) -
Shell-burning/Accreting-only shell-burningRef Radius (R) - Accretion disk -
Eff. temperature (K) 17000Ref Luminosity (L) 50-2000Ref, 37Ref    
Lower limit (K) -        
Upper limit (K) -        

Links

SIMBAD   CDS Portal   ARAS Database


Notes

Variable spectrum and brightness of this star were reported by Cowley (1956), exhibiting spectral type K2 at some epochs and B5 at others, along with emission lines of Balmer and possibly Ca II. Subsequent analysis of long-term photometric measurements, as detailed in Mumford (1956), confirmed its outburst activity (see also the light curve in Skopal, 2005). This object has been considered as a CV and a P Cygni star, with Mammano & Taffara (1978) suggesting similarities to SS Lep and AX Mon. Fried (1980) suggested that TX CVn is a spectroscopic binary with an orbital period of 71 d, composed of a B9V star and a K0 III star. However, Kenyon & Webbink (1984), claimed that the hot star cannot be a main sequence dwarf in the light of its photometric and spectroscopic variability. They suggested that the hot component is a shell burning WD. The presence of a WD was also supported by Kenyon & Garcia (1989).


References


Last updated: January 13, 2024