BX Mon

CONFIRMED MILKY WAY
 
Constellation
Monoceros
Equatorial coordinates
α = 07 25 22.761
δ = -03 35 50.627
Galactic coordinates
l = 220.0344°
b = 5.8805°

Suspected 1954Ref
Confirmed 1984Ref
Symbiotic IR type SRef
Hot component type accreting-onlyRef
Outbursts YesRef - Z And?Ref

Identifiers

BX Mon IRAS - GSC2.4.2 S3TB000195 AAVSO 000-BBN-041
SIMBAD V* BX Mon Pan-STARRS 103681113448013786 SAO - VSX 18929
GAIA DR3 3060568062769059840 SkyMapper 072522.76-033550.5 WRAY - GCVS BX Mon
2MASS J07252276-0335507 HIP - Hen - BD -
WISE J072522.78-033550.5 TYC 4821-2893-1 ESO - HD -

Symbiotic Catalogs

Bidelman (1954) BX Mon (Susp.) Allen (1984) BX Mon (Conf.) Belzcyński et al. (2001) BX Mon (Conf.)
Gaposchkin (1957) BX Mon (Conf.) Kenyon (1986) BX Mon (Conf.) Akras et al. (2019) BX Mon (Conf.)
Boyarchuk (1969) - Vaidis (1988, 1991) BX Mon (Conf.)

Position

Right ascension (°) 111.3448Ref Parallax (mas) 0.335±0.031Ref Reddening E(B-V) (mag) 0.13±0.0Ref, Note
Declination (°) -3.5974Ref Distance (kpc) 2.8Ref, 3±0.75Ref
2.76Ref, Note, 2.65Ref, Note
   
Galactic longitude (°) 220.0344Ref Proper motion in α (mas/yr) -0.78±0.03Ref    
Galactic latitude (°) 5.8805Ref Proper motion in δ (mas/yr) 1.08±0.03Ref    

Observations

X-Ray NoRef IR type SRef Radio YesRef
X-Ray type - J (mag) 7.04Ref Flickering NoRef, YesRef
GALEX FUV (mag) - H (mag) 6.04Ref Outbursts YesRef
GALEX NUV (mag) - K (mag) 5.71Ref Outburst type Z And?Ref
IUE NoRef WISE W1 (mag) 5.45Ref Jets -
FUSE NoRef WISE W2 (mag) 5.32Ref Resolved nebula -
U (mag) - WISE W3 (mag) 4.98Ref IPmax (eV) 54.4Ref
B (mag) 12.27Ref WISE W4 (mag) 4.62Ref [O III] lines YesRef
V (mag) 11.24Ref IRAS 12μm (Jy) - He II lines YesRef
R (mag) 10.92Ref IRAS 25μm (Jy) - [Fe VII] lines NoRef
I (mag) - IRAS 60μm (Jy) - O VI lines NoRef
BP (mag) 10.56Ref IRAS 100μm (Jy) -
G (mag) 9.67Ref AKARI S09 (Jy) 0.50Ref
RP (mag) 8.55Ref AKARI S18 (Jy) -

Orbit

Orbital period (days) 1380Ref, 1401±8Ref,
1259±16Ref
γ velocity (km/h) 29.1±0.8Ref, 29.12±0.13Ref Size of giant’s orbit (AU) 0.48Ref
Eccentricity 0.49±0.05Ref, 0.444±0.037Ref RV of giant (km/h) 4.3±0.3Ref, 4.61±0.24Ref Separation (AU) 2-5.9Ref
Inclination (°) >62Ref Inferior conj. of giant (JD) 2449530 Mass function 0.0076Ref, 0.0092Ref
Eclipses YesRef     Mass ratio 6.7Ref
Orbital ephemeris -        

Cool component

Spectral type M6 IIIRef, M4.6 IIIRef,
M5 IIIRef, M5 IIIRef
Mass (M) 3.7±1.9Ref, 1.5Ref Pulsation -
Eff. temperature (K) 3470±200Ref, 3400Ref Radius (R) 160±50Ref Type -
IR type SRef Luminosity (L) 3400±1700Ref Pulsation period (days) -
Metallicity [Fe/H] -0.34Ref, -0.40±0.08Ref     Pulsation ephemeris -

Hot component

Type/Spectral type AD/WD?Ref Mass (M) 0.55±0.26Ref Spin period (min) -
Shell-burning/Accreting-only accreting-onlyRef Radius (R) - Accretion disk -
Eff. temperature (K) 8000Ref Luminosity (L) 78-230Ref, 230Ref    
Lower limit (K) -        
Upper limit (K) -        

Links

SIMBAD   CDS Portal   ARAS Database


Notes

Suspected by Bidelman (1954) based on the observations of Mayall & Cannon (1940) and Merrill & Burwell (1950). In Mayall (1940), a 1380-day period was reported based on Harvard plates. Not listed in the catalog by Boyarchuk (1969). Classified as M4ep by Sanduleak & Stephenson (1973). In Allen (1978), only Balmer lines were reported with an early M star continuum, claiming no indication of the symbiotic nature of this object. In Michalitsianos et al. (1982), several strong emission lines in the UV spectral region were detected (ionization potential up to 47.9 eV). In Whitelock & Catchpole (1983), it was reported that the giant is not pulsating as a Mira variable. Iijima (1984) detected faint He II lines in the optical spectra of BX Mon. The hot component might be similar to CH Cyg (Viotti et al., 1986) and has a spectrum of an A-F star. However, the mass of the hot component (Mh = 0.55 M☉) is not consistent with a main sequence or giant A-F star (Dumm et al., 1998). It is suggested to either be an accretion disk around a low-mass main sequence star (requiring a very high mass accretion rate) or a WD with a hydrogen-burning shell (Dumm et al., 1998).


References


Last updated: April 25, 2022